Many
Deaf/Hard of Hearing (D/HH) individuals have successfully participated in
instrumental music programs for over 100 years. In spite of proven success,
however, many directors are reluctant to involve students with hearing loss in
school bands and orchestras. Reasons may include a lack of knowledge regarding
the needs and capabilities of these learners, or the fear that D/HH musicians
will negatively impact the performance quality of the ensemble. By becoming
familiar with the characteristics and abilities of D/HH students, as well as
methods for instructing these individuals, music educators will be better
prepared to serve this population. This article provides information related to
teaching D/HH students in the instrumental music classroom. Terminology
describing hearing loss, necessary modifications to the physical environment,
alternative teaching strategies, and appropriate instrument selection are all
discussed.
Phillip M. Hash is currently
pursuing an Ed. D. in music education at the University of Illinois. He holds a
M.M. in wind conducting from Northwestern University, and a B.M. in music
education from Millikin University. His professional affiliations include MENC:
The National Association for Music Education/Illinois Music Educators
Association, Illinois Grade School Music Association, American Choral Directors
Association, National Band Association, and Pi Kappa Lambda Honorary Music
Fraternity. He has recently published articles in Update: Applications of
Research in Music Education, and Journal of the Illinois State Historical
Society.
Mr. Hash has taught
instrumental music in northern Illinois for the past 14 years. He is also choir
director at the Christian Reformed Church of Western Springs, and a published
arranger of instrumental music with Grand Mesa Music and Daehn Publications.
Mr. Hash serves as an adjudicator and clinician throughout the Chicago area,
and is a recipient of a National Band Association Citation of Excellence and the
Outstanding Chicagoland Music Educator Award. Bands under his direction have
performed at numerous events including the University of Illinois Superstate
Concert Band Festival and the Illinois Music Educators Association All State
Conference.