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VI. Policies Governing Faculty Rank, Tenure and Evaluations

a. Appointments to the Faculty

Types of Appointments
Faculty Ranks
Faculty Reappointments

            The faculty of the University of St. Thomas is selected from the national and international community of scholars by a rigorous search process using the highest intellectual and professional standards, considering at the same time the needs of the entire campus community and the particular department specifying the description of each position

            The University of St. Thomas will not discriminate against or harass any employee or applicant for employment because of race, color, creed, religion, ancestry, national origin, sex, affectional preference, disability, age, marital status, or status with regard to public assistance. With respect to religion and creed, as permitted by law, the university reserves the right to exercise discretion in employment decisions to employ persons who share and are committed to the values and mission of the university

            Academic freedom is a core value of any institution of higher education. The University of St. Thomas is committed to protecting the academic freedom of the faculty in meeting its professional responsibilities and in contributing to the mission of the university. In implementing this commitment the university is guided by the 1940 AAUP Statement of Principles on Academic Freedom and Tenure and the subsequent 1970 Interpretive Comments.

            Freedom of inquiry and freedom of expression are safeguarded by the university. The rights and obligations of academic freedom take diverse forms for the students, the faculty, and the administration; in general, however, they derive from the nature of the academic life, and they are consistent with the objectives of the university as a community which pursues the highest scholarly standards, promotes intellectual and spiritual growth, maintains respect for individuals as persons, and lives in the tradition of Christian belief

            Specific principles of academic freedom supported at the university include: freedom to teach and to learn according to one’s obligation, vision, and training; freedom to publish the results of one’s study or research; and freedom to speak and write on public issues as a citizen.  Correlative obligations include: respectful allowance for the exercise of these freedoms by others; proper acknowledgment of contributions made by others to one’s work; preservation of the confidentiality necessary in personal, academic, and administrative deliberations; avoidance of using the university to advance personal opinion or commercial interest; and protection, in the course of one’s conduct, utterances, and work, of the basic aims of the university and of its good name.

          Members of the faculty are appointed initially for a period of one year by the President of the university  upon the recommendation of the Vice President for Academic Affairs.  Prior to making a recommendation to the President, the Vice President for Academic Affairs is advised by the appropriate College/School dean(s) and department chairs (s)/program director(s)

            A copy of these Policies and Procedures Governing Faculty Rank, Tenure, and Evaluations shall be presented to each prospective full-time member of the faculty prior to his/her acceptance of the appointment. Acceptance of the appointment shall indicate the appointee’s willingness to be bound by these Policies and Procedures.

            Every appointment of a faculty member shall be made by a formal contract signed by her/him and by the President of the university or his representative, and shall state the rank, salary, length of contract, and other conditions of appointment. Faculty contracts constitute binding agreements.

            The dates of the annual appointment will be stated in the letter of appointment. Salary payments are issued across a period of twelve months.

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A.        Types of Appointments.

1.         Full-time Faculty.

a.         Tenured Faculty.

            Tenured faculty are individuals who are offered successive annual contracts by the university in recognition of their contribution to the mission of the university through their teaching, professional engagement, and service.                                          

b.         Tenure-track Faculty.

            Tenure-track faculty are individuals who have been selected as a result of a national search and are under consideration for a tenured position. They may hold this probationary status for a maximum of six years. Faculty on a tenure track appointment are not guaranteed that appointment for six years. The performance of tenure track faculty is evaluated annually, and if the performance is not at the level expected of St. Thomas faculty, the individual may receive notice of termination by the dates specified in C.2. of this section. Tenure begins with the annual contract following the academic year in which tenure was granted by the President. An individual who is denied tenure will receive a terminal contract for the following academic year.

c.          Limited-term Faculty.

            Faculty on a limited-term status are appointed annually with a one-year contract which may be renewed a maximum of four times. Under no circumstances does a limited-term contract convey the expectation or possession of a tenure-track or tenured appointment.          

d.         Visiting Faculty.

            Visiting faculty status is assigned to full-time members of the faculty whose appointments are understood to be strictly for one year, and are non-renewable.          

e.         Distinguished-Service Faculty.

            From time to time the University of St. Thomas will have the opportunity to appoint to its faculty individuals of significant achievement, but not possessing the usual academic credentials, in the arts and sciences, or the professions for which the university prepares undergraduate and graduate students.

f.          Endowed Chair.

            At the University of St. Thomas, Endowed Chairs are established to enhance the mission of the university and at the same time honor both the university and the recipients. Chairholders bring prestige and recognition in areas of teaching, research, and public service.

            Recipients emphasize different aspects of their professional roles according to the intent of the donor and the needs of the university. Some may serve as models of accomplished teaching; others conduct distinguished research in their disciplines; others may represent the university externally through leadership and lecturing broadly in their respective fields; still others may work on specified internal departmental or university-wide projects. 

            While individual Chairs will have special goals and responsibilities, all of them are designed to promote the good of the university by exemplary and energetic service. 

2.         Adjunct Faculty.

            Adjunct faculty members are individuals appointed to part-time teaching positions, and who teach fewer than three courses per semester. Positions filled by adjunct faculty are determined by each school, program, or department.          

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B.        Faculty Ranks.

1.         Full-time Faculty.

            Faculty members appointed on a full-time basis are assigned one of the following four ranks: Professor, Associate Professor, Assistant Professor, or Instructor.          

            The following criteria have been developed to serve as guidelines for the Academic Council and the administrators of the university in making decisions concerning the rank of members of the faculty.

a.         Professor           

Graduate Training.
The Ph.D. or equivalent doctorate from an accredited institution.

Years of Service.
Six years of Associate Professor or its academic equivalent.

            The number of years should normally be years in rank in a tenured appointment at the University of St. Thomas. Other arrangements must be negotiated at the time of the initial appointment.

Professional Development.
See A.1. in the Promotion Section

b.         Associate Professor.

Graduate Training. 
The Ph.D. or equivalent doctorate from an accredited institution.

            Exceptions to the required doctorate for the rank of Associate Pro­fessor must be agreed upon at the time of initial appointment by the department faculty, department chair/program director, dean, and Vice President for Academic Affairs. Specific performance achievements equivalent to the earning of the doctorate will be established at the time of initial appointment for faculty who will seek promotion to Associate Professor without it. These performance achievements must be agreed upon by the department faculty, department chair/program director, dean, and Vice President for Academic Affairs.

Years of Service. 
Six years as Assistant Professor or its academic equivalent.

            The number of years should normally be years in rank in a tenure-track ap­pointment at the University of St. Thomas. Other arrangements must be negotiated at the time of the initial appointment.

Professional Development. 
See Promotion Section A.2.

c.          Assistant Professor.

Graduate Training.
The Ph.D. or equivalent doctorate from an accredited institution.

            An individual initially appointed to the rank of Instructor will au­tomatically receive the rank of Assistant Professor upon certification of completing a doctoral degree.  It is the candidate's responsibility to submit this certification to the Vice President for Academic Affairs.

            Exceptions to the required doctorate for the rank of Assistant Professor must be agreed upon at the time of initial appointment by the department faculty, department chair/program director, dean, and Vice President for Academic Affairs. Specific performance achievements equivalent to the earning of the doctorate will be established at the time of initial appointment for faculty who will seek promotion to Assistant and/or Associate Professor without it. These performance achievements must be agreed upon by the department faculty, department chair/program director, dean, and Vice President for Academic Affairs. Such agreements must be made at the time of the initial appointment to the University of St. Thomas faculty.

d.         Instructor.

 Graduate Training.
The M.A. or its equivalent, or substantial progress towards a graduate degree.

e.         Visiting Positions. 

            The ranks of Visiting Instructor, Visiting Assistant Professor, Visiting Associ­ate Profes­sor and Visiting Professor are assigned to visiting faculty.

f.          Distinguished-Service Faculty.

            Individuals appointed to this rank will have made significant contributions in the arts, sciences, or their profession. The appointment will be on an annual basis, with the option for reappointment, not to exceed five years. The annual renewal will be determined by an evaluation of the teaching quality and the contributions to the department/program and university.

            Nominations of candidates for this rank must have the support of the department/program. The appropriate dean will be asked to recommend the candidate to the Vice President for Academic Affairs and the President. Criteria for appointment will be the need of the department/program, the availability of resources, and the record of the individual.

g.         Endowed Chair.

i.  Criteria for Selection of an Endowed Chair

Criteria for the selection of the recipient must insure that

  a.         The honor and prestige associated with the Chair is clearly reflected in the choice of the recipient.

  b.         The University of St. Thomas honors the conditions under which the en­dowment was established.

  c.          The values and mission of the University of St. Thomas are promoted.

  d.         The intended purpose of the Chair is respected and maintained by the Chairholder.

ii.  Qualifications of Candidates

Qualifications of candidates for an Endowed Chair are as follows:

a.         The candidate must hold the rank of professor or currently have the qualifi­cations for promotion to professor, or have a distinguished professional ca­reer that results in an immediate appointment as pro­fessor or could lead to a subsequent appointment as professor.

b.         The candidate must have favorable recommendations for the posi­tion from authori­ties in her/his field outside the University of St. Thomas as well as from peers and others within the University of St. Thomas.

c.          The candidate must present evidence of national/international excel­lence in her/his field during the three years immediately preceding the appointment.

iii.  Procedures for Appointment

a.         The dean of the College/School receiving the Chair will ask the chair/director of the department/division/program receiving the Chair to appoint a search committee from the tenured and tenure-track faculty members of the department/division/program. In the case of an Endowed Chair based in an undergraduate division, the search committee should include approximately proportional representation from all departments within that division; department chairs will be asked to nominate committee member(s) from their own departments. The chair of the committee will be the dean of the College/School receiving the Chair, and he/she will have full voting rights on the committee.

b.         The committee will review the intent of the donor’s gift and will seek and screen candidates from within and external to St. Thomas. It will provide opportunities for groups and individuals reflecting the interests of the university as a whole to meet with candidates, and will make recommendations to the Vice President for Academic Affairs. 

c.          The President, following established procedures, will normally make the appointment for a term of three years with the understanding that appointments are renewable for additional three-year terms upon the recommendations of the Dean of the College/School and of the Vice President for Academic Affairs.

iv.  Perquisites of the Endowed Chair

The holder of the Chair will be entitled to the following:

a.         Identification with the name of the Chair in all university releases or publications in which the professor’s name appears.

b.         A reduced teaching load but be expected to teach at least two courses per year. Additional teaching expectations will be dependent upon the other responsibilities agreed upon by the Chairholder and the dean of the College/School (among which will be participation in and enrichment of the intellectual life and academic programs of the university and the department/program in which the Chair is held).

c.          Assistance in her/his scholarly activity or other activities that are conditions to the Chair.

d.         Consideration for a tenured appointment. The consideration of immediate tenure, a tenure-track position, or a limited-term position will be negotiated at the time of the appointment, only after consultation with the department/division/program faculty. In the case where immediate tenure is being considered, the Academic Council will also be consulted.

e.         A budget determined by the dean of the College/School. Normally it is expected that the funds donated for the Chair or funds generated by the Chair in terms of research grants, speaker’s fees, and the like, will provide all the funds needed to cover costs associated with the Chair.

f.          Participation in all faculty deliberative bodies as a regular and full-time member of the faculty. As defined by the Faculty Handbook, “regular members” shall mean those who are under contract to the school in one of the four academic levels. The holder of a division-based Endowed Chair will be considered to hold a primary appointment in a single department within that division. This affiliation will be determined by the search committee at the time of the candidate’s appointment, and will remain constant for any single holder of the Chair. However, this affiliation may change whenever a new person is appointed to the Chair.

v.  Endowed Chair as a Member of a Department/Pr0gram

Normally, a professorial Chair will be considered a net addition to the number of faculty in the department/program. However, by agreement of the department/program (i.e., chair/director and faculty) and the university, the Chairholder may be appointed to an existing faculty line vacancy if one is available at the time of the appointment, and student course enrollments and program needs cannot justify a net addition to department/program faculty lines. In cases of reduced enrollments or other circumstances which normally result in a reduction of faculty positions, the Vice President for Academic Affairs will consult with departmental/program faculty and dean of the College/School about placing the Chairholder into an authorized line and no longer counting that person as a net addition to the department/division/program.

vi.  Salary, Duties, and Evaluation of an Endowed Chair

  After consultation with the department/division/program to which the Chair will be appointed, the dean of the College/School shall be required to:

a.         Recommend to the Vice President for Academic Affairs at the time of appointment of the Chair the specific salary, budget, and conditions to which the Chairholder is expected to adhere.

b.         Recommend to the Vice President for Academic Affairs at the time of appointment of the Chair, the duties of the Chairholder.

c.          Provide an evaluation to the Vice President for Academic Affairs each year on the activities of the Chairholder. The Chairholder will follow the established procedures for annual and periodic faculty review.

d.         Recommend to the Vice President for Academic Affairs by March 1 of the second year of the appointment whether the present Chairholder should be renewed or whether a search committee should be established.

2.         Adjunct Faculty.

            Faculty members appointed on a part-time basis are designated as either a Senior Member of the Adjunct Faculty or a Member of the Adjunct Faculty.

a.         Senior Member of the Adjunct Faculty.

Graduate Training. 
The Ph.D./doctorate or Masters and/or significant professional experience.

                Years of Service. 

            Ten years of teaching experience at the University of St. Thomas or a minimum     of  twenty courses taught at the University of St. Thomas.

Professional Capacity.
See A.4. of the Promotion Section

b.         Member of the Adjunct Faculty.

             Graduate Training. 
          The Ph.D./doctorate or Masters and/or significant professional experience.

Years of Service.
Previous college teaching experience preferred but not required

Professional Capacity.
Expectation of effective teaching.

3.         Emeritus/a Faculty.

            Although not a contractual appointment, the title of emeritus or emerita is conferred upon an individual retiring from the faculty who, in the judgment of the department tenure and promotion committee, appropriate dean/director, Vice President for Academic Affairs and President, has served effectively for a minimum of ten years the mission and goals of the University of St. Thomas. The criteria for evaluating faculty for emeritus or emerita status are those used throughout the career of the individual at St. Thomas for promotion and tenure: exceptional teaching, active engagement of the profession, and service to the university and the external community. The President confers the title.

            Individuals upon whom the title emeritus or emerita is conferred retain their faculty status and the academic rank held at the time of retirement. Other privileges available to emeriti or emeritae include the following:

a.         Access to university offices and to appropriate departmental clerical/secretarial services, when available.

b.         Access to library resources given all faculty.

c.          Participation in university-wide events – faculty convocations, commencement, cultural events within and external to St. Thomas.

d.         Faculty dining privileges.

e.         Listing in all St. Thomas publications in same way as active faculty.

f.          Receipt of university publications.

g.         University I.D. card.

h.         Use of recreational facilities.

i.          On-campus access to e-mail and Internet facilities.

4.         Staff/Clinical/Laboratory Instructor.

  Graduate Training.
Master's degree required

Years of Service.
Three

Professional Capacity.

            The title of Staff/Clinical/Laboratory instructor is granted to full-time professional staff who carry out responsibilities in an academic department in support of the university’s degree programs. Current examples of individuals who might be eligible for this designation are those who coordinate the lab sections for science departments, teach some of the labs and, on occasions, are invited by faculty to give a lecture in a course. Persons designated as Staff/Clinical/Laboratory instructors are not on a tenure track.

            Recommendations for such appointments begin with the department/program which forwards the names of appropriate candidates to the dean, who conveys to the Vice President for Academic Affairs the names of those whom she/he supports. The Vice President for Academic Affairs informs the individual of the appointment.

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C.        Faculty Reappointments.

            Full-time faculty are issued a contract for the following year by March 1. That contract includes the cost-of-living increase and any equity adjustments (See D.2.b. in this section). Signed contracts are returned to the Office of the President by April 1. After the evaluation process has been completed, an addendum to the contract will be sent to the faculty member indicating any merit pay that is to be added to the contract for the year. Merit pay will become part of the bi-weekly salary received between October 1 and August 31.

1.         Tenured Faculty.

            Tenured faculty members shall receive their preliminary annual contracts by March 1 and shall sign them and return them to the President by April 1.

2.         Tenure-track Faculty.

            All renewals of tenure-track appointments shall be given by March 1 and will be signed by the faculty member and returned to the President by April 1. Notice of intention not to reappoint must be given

          by February 1 of the academic year covered by the contract for a faculty member in his/her first year of service at St. Thomas;

          by December 1 of the academic year covered by the contract for a faculty member in his/her second year of service;         

          for a faculty member with more than two years’ service at St. Thomas a full academic year’s notice shall be given.

            Exceptions to these notification requirements can be made by the university only if the faculty member is terminated for cause as described in Termination of Faculty Contracts section. The procedures to be followed and the rights of the faculty are the same as in a termination action.

3.         Limited-term Faculty.

            Limited-term faculty members may receive a maximum of four annual contracts following the contract of initial appointment. (The number of years of employment at the university referred to in this paragraph does include the year in a visiting position.) Contracts shall be received by March 1 and shall be signed and returned to the President by April 1. Notice of intention not to reappoint will be given

          by February 1 of the academic year covered by the contract for a faculty member in his/her first year of service at St. Thomas;       

          by December 1 of the academic year covered by the contract for a faculty member in his/her second year of service;

          for a faculty member with more than two years’ service at St. Thomas a full academic year’s notice shall be given.                                                    

            Exceptions to these notification requirements can be made by the university only if the faculty member is terminated for cause as described in Termination of Faculty Contracts section. The procedures to be followed and the rights of the faculty are the same as in a termination action.

            Under no circumstances does a limited-term contract convey the expectation or possession of a tenure-track or tenured appointment. A limited-term faculty member may be hired on a tenure-track line only as a result of a new national search in which the advertisement for the position specifically defines the position as tenure-track.

            Limited-term faculty who are subsequently hired on a tenure-track line may negotiate with the university the number of years of prior experience credited toward tenure.  This number of years must be stated in the initial tenure-track contract.

4.         Adjunct Faculty.

            Contracts for adjunct faculty are issued by the appropriate dean at the request of the chair/director. This contract may be canceled if there is insufficient enrollment, or if the course is needed to meet the contractual responsibilities of a full-time faculty member.

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© 2000 University of St. Thomas, Minnesota USA
Handbook last revised July 2001